tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90578210124476758172024-02-19T06:51:21.630-08:00A Hauf Stop Photos of Glasgow and surrounding area; buildings,pubs, bars and beyondStuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.comBlogger915125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-6800794294516842072023-01-17T04:56:00.005-08:002023-01-17T11:27:37.107-08:00James Deas Revisited( Ongoing WIP ) Updating of James Deas images from the;<br>
"Minutes of proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers" 1872<br>
" The River Clyde." By James Deas, M. Inst. CE.
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<br>(1800,1840,1872,1920,1940,1958,2023)Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-90854255265422681142022-12-02T04:42:00.001-08:002022-12-02T04:42:49.211-08:00Indy5 "Glasgow as 1969 New York"<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOQzOCouYLvqwhCu2hiKRyQ_R_3tcVBjimxIs4fC3M8154xpH05mzFzaW6Qbl1zT7W5gCyGbFDSHKmpFfWVfALy0GS7ixM-tVlrqwezl-ZIGeUxPU4USw7xzrKZ57sFBxT8j3y-C7t7VpzXvLGbzrFwTzzAgiZxnH3BlIdjfQUdQSqyvswBXQA1U50/s1920/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f000236.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="808" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOQzOCouYLvqwhCu2hiKRyQ_R_3tcVBjimxIs4fC3M8154xpH05mzFzaW6Qbl1zT7W5gCyGbFDSHKmpFfWVfALy0GS7ixM-tVlrqwezl-ZIGeUxPU4USw7xzrKZ57sFBxT8j3y-C7t7VpzXvLGbzrFwTzzAgiZxnH3BlIdjfQUdQSqyvswBXQA1U50/s600/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f000236.jpg"/></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqvErdXtCSfxTzfs6u3w0CdUMa6aefD1fIK8gP88OVlvNCgF-PO5vrklCjN_LOSPaa9ZW6mA4SY19ghar0gYpe-QHPyt8FCVGUyjyvJl4vkeVyLwE6uBgOSbShIbOiiIpKlQ_Mo4zx74so-OBb451sU84YFkXe2gsp0DIAwL0dsXhPgBOWCPnoZBkE/s1920/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001308.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="808" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqvErdXtCSfxTzfs6u3w0CdUMa6aefD1fIK8gP88OVlvNCgF-PO5vrklCjN_LOSPaa9ZW6mA4SY19ghar0gYpe-QHPyt8FCVGUyjyvJl4vkeVyLwE6uBgOSbShIbOiiIpKlQ_Mo4zx74so-OBb451sU84YFkXe2gsp0DIAwL0dsXhPgBOWCPnoZBkE/s600/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001308.jpg"/></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC5Q6ba3-p1w1bZnMQpx-zuTXpY3DTEeEE9HO5K9EzLiWIbqql1U8lx-0I7LkIMoiRdFJwtBmf_nxWdbqpWH-1LscVD4ixoloS7KdduInH0G3DnF2vWViuP5WedB3rSxQ8yWSdvlCphkY7kCEzn462UZBJ1D0N2bUvG2fMTrerDZoUH1ZPSARXIrxp/s1920/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001343.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC5Q6ba3-p1w1bZnMQpx-zuTXpY3DTEeEE9HO5K9EzLiWIbqql1U8lx-0I7LkIMoiRdFJwtBmf_nxWdbqpWH-1LscVD4ixoloS7KdduInH0G3DnF2vWViuP5WedB3rSxQ8yWSdvlCphkY7kCEzn462UZBJ1D0N2bUvG2fMTrerDZoUH1ZPSARXIrxp/s600/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001343.jpg"/></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdPASswi_6a56FBw5y6Qf7iiKW1tnqtOPyr8blqrojIHhZ0VPeFo-viPRORs5MhuTLJr0L7kuf0C4Id94iGMas1_tPmtQWjm4b0kXdkK871-FkwLwSi54n2Yehmqynqtdyk8b8EgVVR05K_Tkvpvrldu_p1TMxPK0h9_JxJc4uFinwW0S-Zz6mMWlu/s1920/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001364.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="809" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdPASswi_6a56FBw5y6Qf7iiKW1tnqtOPyr8blqrojIHhZ0VPeFo-viPRORs5MhuTLJr0L7kuf0C4Id94iGMas1_tPmtQWjm4b0kXdkK871-FkwLwSi54n2Yehmqynqtdyk8b8EgVVR05K_Tkvpvrldu_p1TMxPK0h9_JxJc4uFinwW0S-Zz6mMWlu/s600/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001364.jpg"/></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYo2phGqVhRapTRbwigfFj_bPBT-AkIjSclmtVaAiy72HLPh3MNkjf6uZO4jNq30KNofpV4ctBAweiWKngA2vbph4lpxqdGoeKrrGFlLOPFt7dNM2j4jZ9U1oZ-ZzdZgWaT3jz6ibGNCg-iiFhkXyTY2wXgbruEqVcz2YcklVIbQzpnomROIuqCyYD/s1920/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001605.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYo2phGqVhRapTRbwigfFj_bPBT-AkIjSclmtVaAiy72HLPh3MNkjf6uZO4jNq30KNofpV4ctBAweiWKngA2vbph4lpxqdGoeKrrGFlLOPFt7dNM2j4jZ9U1oZ-ZzdZgWaT3jz6ibGNCg-iiFhkXyTY2wXgbruEqVcz2YcklVIbQzpnomROIuqCyYD/s600/trim-Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny_%EF%BD%9C_Official_Trailer_%5BZfVYgWYaHmE%5D-f001605.jpg"/></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-18061390074164062122022-05-13T09:54:00.001-07:002022-05-13T13:56:38.460-07:00TC,tSatB,BO<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5sCXIunsmiaTmEqSTNSq58pR8yLjE_kg88KGhZ_GrGhUXb4oa5k_yqR65RqCVR2uwgRzutpkFs3f3_0abFbsYg9xXaI2NX3ViO6HGKvZU8XapcNnJtqYoYktpNeEvhEVFAm7YZaWJwEdsuWOfcwp73lq9k_8yPtdfTAsXF70Mp-L9MjuyjwzxutZQ/s1600/chevnest-270.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="90%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5sCXIunsmiaTmEqSTNSq58pR8yLjE_kg88KGhZ_GrGhUXb4oa5k_yqR65RqCVR2uwgRzutpkFs3f3_0abFbsYg9xXaI2NX3ViO6HGKvZU8XapcNnJtqYoYktpNeEvhEVFAm7YZaWJwEdsuWOfcwp73lq9k_8yPtdfTAsXF70Mp-L9MjuyjwzxutZQ/s1600/chevnest-270.jpg"/></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-3242190654630698952022-01-31T15:14:00.003-08:002022-04-26T07:30:34.310-07:00Sulman etc Revisited 1864-2022January 2022<br>
In March 1864 the Illustrated London News presented a Thomas Sulman panorama of Glasgow .<br>
<a href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/maps/galleries/glasgow/Viewer/Birds_Eye_Sulman_1864.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Glasgow University Record</a><r>
<a href="https://universityofglasgowlibrary.wordpress.com/tag/1864-birds-eye-view-of-glasgow/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Specific Areas</a><br>
<a href="https://gallusglasgow.glasgowheritage.org.uk/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Glasgow City Heritage Trust Gallus Glasgow</a><br>
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Found a key that i had not seen presented in too many other places.
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Before this i had added streets to familiarise myself with the layout<br>
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<a href="https://remotesensingdata.gov.scot/data#/map" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">New Lidar data was released Jan 2022 covering the Glasgow City area.</a><br>
Can we recreate a modern version of the original image using <a href="https://ephtracy.github.io/index.html?page=aerialod#:~:text=0.1%29,and%2016%2Dbit%20png%20images." target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Aerialod</a><br>
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Recently found an image from SCRAN2000 of a <a href="https://www.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-472-248-R" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Geoffrey Jarvis recreation of Glasgow from around the 1790's</a> so made a recreation of that from a <a href="https://twitter.com/ahaufstop/status/1423400446438293511" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">comtemporary ma</a>p.
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<br>
Duke St showing Cathedral, Royal Infirmary, Necropolis and Wellpark Brewery<br>
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Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-10392200795611461332021-07-20T02:58:00.033-07:002021-08-10T01:01:48.614-07:00Townsend Chimney Demolition 1928
<br><a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/search/label/stalks" target="_blank">Part 5</a> : I may as well put this post here as a placeholder.<br>
I now know the demolition was post Dec 6 1927* thanks to an article in The Scotsman of that date and the Townsend Chimney does not appear on this <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/216810664#zoom=4&lat=4286&lon=2953&layers=BT" target="_blank">1929 ( August ) Goad Fire Insurance Map</a>
<br>
<br>Also ; <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VfU9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=BkkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4824%2C5446639" target="_blank">Glasgow Herald Dec 6th 1927 ( Article) </a><br>
<blockquote>"It is expected that the work of demolition will begin soon"</blockquote><br>
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<br>
Caption reads; <br>
<blockquote>" 'Townsend's Stalk' Port-Dundas , Glasgow as it appeared about 1860(?) . This city landmark which is to be demolished is the subject of an article to-day"</blockquote>
<br>
There is a letter in the <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WPU9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=BkkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4986%2C6011156" target="_blank">Dec 9th 1928</a> edition making sure the company that built the chimney was properly recognised<br>
<br>There is an article from the <a href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/90418277" target="_blank">14th April 1928 Adelaide Chronicle </a> talking about the chimney coming down but not sure if the article is just late on the news.<br>
Of course the <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19271206&b_mode=2&hl=en" target="_blank">March and April 1928</a> editions of the Herald are not in the Google newspaper archive.<br>
Then hopefully scanning through pages i find<a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19280508&printsec=frontpage&hl=en" target="_blank"> May 8th 1928</a> Page 3<br>
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Caption reads:<br>
<blockquote>"DEPARTED GLORY - All that remains of Townsends Stalk , Glasgow which is being demolished. It was originally the tallest stack in the world"</blockquote><br> So the Australian paper may be a proper bound on the date.<br>
<br>
Noticed that the Wikipedia <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_chimneys" target="_blank">Tallest Chimney timeline</a> has incorrect date for the Townsend Chimney and <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/tennants-chimney-collapse-and-demolition.html" target="_blank">method for the Tennants Chimney</a>. Also not quite sure how a smaller chimney replaces it on the list<br>
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<br>
More updates as i find information<br><br>
<br> * The Scotsman article is available through proquest which you can log into using a Glasgow library ID. There were all sorts of reproduction warnings so i found the Herald version to reproduce the info.Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-29916945413276207102021-07-19T12:42:00.005-07:002021-07-25T01:15:54.319-07:00Tennants Chimney Collapse and Demolition 1922
In the <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/when-glasgow-had-tallest-chimneys-in.html" target="_blank">original single post</a> , in what is currently a <strike>four</strike> multi part <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/search/label/stalks" target="_blank">series</a>, there was some lack of clarity about the timing of the demolition of Glasgows mega chimneys.
Luckily an article pointed in the right direction and using newspaper archives now have the relevant information for Tennants ( St Rollox ) Stalk.
<br>The method and some notes are at the end.<br><br>
<br> <b>Tennants Chimney</b><br>
<b>Collapse and Demolition March 10/11th 1922</b><br>
<b>March 10th 1922 : Collapse</b><br>
( <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=O_VYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=P6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2954%2C1354553" target="_blank">Report in the Saturday March 11th 1922 Glasgow Herald</a> )<br>
Page 5<br>
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Page 10<br>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtUzSkCOsuUIB98RBggU_GnxA4JQ6nAvVRUFN88aAXzZQrC1numPdqPRsvj7okzBEACm8VODj9l1Whvg23YaBr5JFPLM2RQyc0-kW6IvBah63DMtzX7zKZEwFsjEoo8OllvA9n_BgYPS8/s0/March11-1922-fullpage-marked.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="50%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtUzSkCOsuUIB98RBggU_GnxA4JQ6nAvVRUFN88aAXzZQrC1numPdqPRsvj7okzBEACm8VODj9l1Whvg23YaBr5JFPLM2RQyc0-kW6IvBah63DMtzX7zKZEwFsjEoo8OllvA9n_BgYPS8/s0/March11-1922-fullpage-marked.jpg"/></a></div>
<blockquote>"TENNANTS 'STALK'<br>
COLLAPSE OF STRUCTURE<br>
FOUR MEN KILLED-THREE INJURED<br>
By the collapse yesterday afternoon of “Tennant's stalk," a conspicuous
landmark in Glasgow, four workmen lost their lives and a number of others
were seriously injured. The stalk, situated in the St Rollox Chemical
Works, was 80 years old, and at the time of its erection was the highest
chimney in the world. The structure had become dangerous, and on that
account demolition had begun. A party of eight men were engaged upon the
work, when the edifice suddenly gave way, Carrying with it the wooden
sheds in the immediate vicinity Three of the men were trapped beneath the
debris, and their bodies have not been recovered. Another man was killed,
and the remaining four received injuries, which in two cases were so
serious as to necessitate the detention of the men in the Royal Infirmary.
The accident took place shortly after four o'clock. The chimney stalk was
on the premises of Messrs Charles Tennant and Company, who are associated
with the United Alkali Company, chemical manufacturers. The works
occupy a large area on the westside of Castle Street, in the Townhead
district. On the north side the establishment to bounded by the goods
line of the Caledonian Railway, and on the south by the St Rollox branch
of the Monkland Canal There are several works of various kinds in the
locality, but of them all Tennant's was the best known, the great height
of the chimney gaining for it distinction in the West of Scotland. For
some years past,however, it had been apparent to the directors
of the firm that the famous stalk was showing signs of weakness at the
base. The structure when it was built reached a height of 453 feet ( ED: NOPE ) . Within
the outer shell was an inner cone extending to a height of about a hundred
feet. A space three and a half feet wide separated the cone from the outer
brick work, while strong buttresses built across the intervening cavity
gave additional strength to the stalk. From some cause which is not
quite clear an ominous bulge appeared near the base of the stalk, and it
was decided to adopt the prudent course of demolishing the erection, which
had not been used for some time. The work was undertaken gradually. and
a year ago the height of the stalk had been reduced to 280 feet. Three
months ago the destruction of the chimney was resumed, and progress had
been made to such an extent that only some 90 feet remained.<br>
CRASHED TO THE GROUND<br>
A number of workmen were engaged on the operations, which had naturally
to be carried out with great care. As the bricks were dislodged they
were dropped between the cone and the outer shell which was 3ft thick,
filling the intervening space to a considerable depth. A telescope ladder
consisting of nine sections, each 10ft long, had been erected on the outer
wall of the stalk for the use of the steeplejacks. At the time of the
disaster two of these workmen were seated on the top of the stalk, while
the others were working on the ground below. Without warning one of the
iron rings binding the brickwork gave way, but the men above apparently
did not observe this dangerous development. A few minutes later another
loop also burst outwards, causing the entire structure to crash to the
ground with a deafening noise. The roofs and supports of wooden sheds
which enclosed the chimney on three sides of the yard were shattered by
the falling Masonry, and in the space of a few seconds this portion of
the works was a scene of great confusion and destruction. The inner cone
remained standing, with a great fissure extending a third of the way
down one side, while all around was piled a tangled mass of splintered
woodwork and other wreckage. Apart from the eight men engaged on the
work of demolition there were no other workmen in the vicinity, but the
roar of the sundered fabric quickly drew the employees from other parts
of the establishment. Only one man out of the eight escaped injury. He
was George Armstrong. who had been summoned to the scene by a labourer
in the street outside when the first hoop burst. Armstrong anticipated
the collapse and after shouting a warning to his companion he was able
to run out of the reach of danger.
A steeplejack named James McAulay had a miraculous escape. He was seated
at the top of the stalk, and was thrown amongst the debris. Although
injured on the right leg and suffering badly from shock, he managed to
stagger some distance across the yard, and then fell exhausted. He was
picked up by some of the fresh arrivals, and taken in an ambulance wagon
to the Royal Infirmary. Messrs Tennant's employees who had hurried to the
scene, at once set about rescuing the unfortunate men caught in the ruins
of the fallen stalk. Two men were drawn out severely injured, and the
body of a third was found beneath a block of masonry, which was suspended
above him by the surrounding wreckage. This man, James Monachan, did not
appear to have been seriously hurt about the body. but his mouth was,
clogged with grit and ashes, which had evidently impeded his breathing
and suffocated him in a very short time. No others were visible, and it
was impossible at the time to excavate the mass of bricks in search of
the three men who were unaccounted for. It was at once apparent that
there was no hope of their being alive for they were trapped beneath
a weight of several tons.
A detachment of the Fire Brigade, in charge of Assistant-Firemaster
Gillon, which was returning from a fire in the Springburn district,
stopped at the works, and the firemen willingly othered to lend
assistance. A minute's survey, however. was sufficient to show that no
effort that they could make would be of any avail, and they had perforce
to retire. . The injured were removed to the Infirmary by the Ambulance
Corps..
THE ÇASUALTIES<br>
The following is the list of casualties<br>
James Monaghan ( 34 ) steeplejack, 168 Gallowate- killed,<br>
John Henderson (34). Lochiel Street - missing.<br>
Poter Wotherspoon (32), Gallowgate - missing<br>
John O'Boyle (35), 174 Scotland Street, S.S. - missing<br>
George Laukliran (37), 215 Weir street, S.S.-Injuries to both legs and
severe shock
(detained in Royal Infirmary)..<br>
Frank Logan (44), labourer, 84 Main Street, Ruthergelen injuries to leg
and shock(detained in Infirmary).<br>
James McAulay (22), steeplejack, c/o O'Boyle, 174 Scotland Street,
8.8.-injury to leg. but able to proceed home after receiving treatment
at the Infirmary.<br>
The eighth man, George Armstrong, co Redmond 39 Braid Street, was
unscathed.<br>
All the men engaged on the demolition of the stalk were employed by Mr
John Cumming, Rutherglen, who had the contract from Messrs Tennant for
the work<br>
WORKMEN'S NARROW ESCAPE<br>
In the course of an interview, George Armstrong gave a thrilling account
of the accident. He was working at a grindstone in another part of the
works, he said, when a Labourer working in the street came to him and
said that the men up above were shouting for him as one of the hoops had
burst. On approaching the chimney stalk Armstrong saw another of the hoops
about to burst, Apprehending the danger, he called out a warning to Frank
Logan, who was standing near him, and then ran to the far side of the wall
to escape the fall, which he knew was inevitable. "If it had happened
a minute later," he said. "I should have been 20ft. up the chimney." A
pathetic circumstance, he added, was that in another five minutes
the men would have finished their work for the day. James McAulay,
who returned to the scene of the calamity less than an hour after being
taken to the infirmary, related his marvellous escape from death. He was
standing at the top of the ladder along with Laughran. who was a little
further away on the top of the stalk. They were both engaged in removing
the bricks. McAulay was unaware of anything untoward happening until
the crash came and he was sent headlong to the ground. His legs were
buried, but he pulled himself free and staggered across the yard. He
remembered nothing else until he found himself being carried to an
Ambulance Wagon. McAulay is a brother-in-law of John O'Hoyle, one of
the missing men, and resident in the same house at 174 Scotland Street.<br>
HISTORY OF THE CHIMNEY,<br>
The St Rollox Chemical Works of Messrs Charles Tennant and Co. are
associated with the United Alkali Company, the headquarters of which
are in Liverpool. They are situated on the north side of the Monkland
Canal, with frontage to Castle Street, and occupy an area of about 50
acres. They were founded in 1800 by Charles Tendant, the inventor of
the system of bleaching by means of chloride of lime a process which
effected a complete transformation in the bleaching of linen and cotton.
The works then established became the largest of the kind in Europe. In
1842 the firm erected their famous stalk, and for many years it was
reputed to be the highest in the world, although it was afterwards
rivalled by that of Messrs J. Townsend (Limited), chemical manufacturers,
Port Dundas, whose chimney is a prominent feature in the northern district
of the city. Originally Tennant's stalk a 453ft 8in.( ED: NOPE) In height, but at
a later period it was found advisable to shorten it, and on
two occasions it was reduced, the last alteration being in 1905 .
Altogether above 100ft were taken off, so that latterly the chimney
no longer held its previous distinction in regard to height.
It was about 40ft in diameter at the base and about 13ft. diameter at the top.
It was erected at a cost of about £12,000.
It is a remarkable coincidence that about ten years ago another chimney
in the same works collapsed. This chimney was situated on the west side
of the work, and was about 300ft high. The structure fell at an early
hour in the morning, and no one was injured and little damage to property
was done."</blockquote>
They get the height wrong . The men , that could, turning back up to work right away.
<br>( NB a 300 ft chimney fell down earlier . What was that like. It was possibly in the top 10 tallest chimneys in the world at the time )<br>
<br>
<b>March 11th 1922 : Demolition</b><br>
(<a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PPVYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=P6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5049%2C1452368" target="_blank"> Report in Monday March 13th 1922 Glasgow Herald</a> ) <br>
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<blockquote>"THE TENNANTS STALK DISASTER<br>
WALL DEMOLISHED BY EXPLOSIVES<br>
All attempts to rescue the three men who were entombed by the collapse of
Tennant's Stalk within the St Rollox Chemical Works, Glasgow, had to be
abandoned until yesterday afternoon owing to the danger which attended
the operations. When the stalk fell a section of the lower portion of
the structure remained standing, and owing to the proximity of this
unstable wall the debris could not be removed without imminent risk to
rescue workers. It was decided to demolish this stump of the stalk with
explosives in order that the wreckage might be cleared away. This work
was undertaken yesterday under the direction of an explosives expert
from Nobel's. A large charge of powder, rammed into drilled receptacles
in the stalk, fired by electricity controlled from a point about 150
yards distant. Two explosions were required to raze the structure,
the first one being fired at noon and the second about an hour later.
The explosions were of tremendous force, and the sound carried over a
very extensive part of the city. At the first discharge & large portion
of the wall was lifted intact in the air and settled buck almost to
its original position. The second explosion effectually demolished
the structure, scattering the bricks over & considerable radius. The
operations were witnessed from various points in the vicinity by crowds
of onlookers, who were kept at safe distance by the police. All traffic
in the adjacent streets was stopped for a time before and after the
explosions. The concussion was so great that window panes were broken
in a number of houses in the vicinity, and one shop front in particular
was considerably damaged, Following the explosions there rose from the
heap of ruin dense volumes of black smoke, which were seen from distant
points and attracted & good deal of attention.<br>
With the dangerous wall removed, the rescue workers restarted operations
yesterday afternoon, but they stopped when darkness fell. There is no hope
that the three men who were entombed still survive. It is conjectured
that the bodies must be under several tons of brick. The three injured
men who were taken to hospital made good progress towards recovery,
and two of them were allowed to go home yesterday."</blockquote>
<br>
<b>How i finally found this</b><br>
In this <a href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15229402.explosive-end-glasgow-landmark/" target="_blank">2017 Glasgow Herald article it says 1922</a> although no picture of the actual demolition. Then this <a href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15229402.explosive-end-glasgow-landmark/">July 1922 Edition of The Chemical Age</a> says "Members who are familiar with Glasgow will miss a conspicuous landmark owing to the collapse in March last of the chimney at the St. Rollox Chemical Works". So i had a year and month . This may be doable.<br>
Here is the Google <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC" target="_blank">Glasgow Herald Archive</a><br>
Click along to March 1922 and start scanning through the tiny dark smudged print. You quickly notice a pattern though. First page is stocks, 2nd jobs, 3rd motors and the rest a mixture , some that can be skipped by reading the section name. However if you look for a heading like this; <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn6UdgknS6hWy4uQznKop2gHKZsZmx7C2nb3Yw-xwnc1wWGn1Nii4y38wgsivdC72MlVprdWw-gsMPVcsZ4boSWupyh9vJraCN4RWnhiZg9lJzILHfk0cvRKdTenrI37QGvVjlZHJFAVw/s0/heraldindex-0.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="40%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn6UdgknS6hWy4uQznKop2gHKZsZmx7C2nb3Yw-xwnc1wWGn1Nii4y38wgsivdC72MlVprdWw-gsMPVcsZ4boSWupyh9vJraCN4RWnhiZg9lJzILHfk0cvRKdTenrI37QGvVjlZHJFAVw/s0/heraldindex-0.jpg"/></a></div> it gives an index of the stories in the paper that makes finding things potentially faster.<br>
Here is the March 12th page as an example<br>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs8ApAaaCazDOCzU5xCnDXYdfMHeXdstFaYUeV1_0kdLgwdVCIT4CP1imPpp_sn5ChfYQagJpC59ZpdFfRCckf38UGTco-bKQPcJzT591nk9VRV8vD4KTQKW_lVlmyORGETNRMaSSgmq0/s0/March12-fullpage-explanation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="50%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs8ApAaaCazDOCzU5xCnDXYdfMHeXdstFaYUeV1_0kdLgwdVCIT4CP1imPpp_sn5ChfYQagJpC59ZpdFfRCckf38UGTco-bKQPcJzT591nk9VRV8vD4KTQKW_lVlmyORGETNRMaSSgmq0/s0/March12-fullpage-explanation.jpg"/></a></div><br>
( I may have been able to use https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ , if anyone has a subscription there are a <a href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=tennants%20stalk&retrievecountrycounts=false" target="_blank">few articles</a> i would like to have a look at.) <br>
<br> I checked through the next few days letters pages to see if there was any reaction but i couldnt find any. Gandhi was arrested and sentenced during this time period though, Glasgow Corporation in talks to buy subway and Scottish Home Rule discussion<br>
I didnt want to type the text so i took screenshots and uploaded to Google docs. Right click and "Open With" : "Google Docs" will ocr the text. It is good but needs some editing to make it usable.
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb90wr2Cn6ZL250xC4h8up9_q_rhjxxGb3q0ITOOpZSULDEDvE8sE7nNTFmyjI95Ko0rvz69i2uyS3KCMOzYA0gaoX3rNwKyb79FB5Qnv-Wg8ujK10rc1NSnzPTbBHT0Nstf4d8J4Q1Gk/s0/docstext-0.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0"width="50%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb90wr2Cn6ZL250xC4h8up9_q_rhjxxGb3q0ITOOpZSULDEDvE8sE7nNTFmyjI95Ko0rvz69i2uyS3KCMOzYA0gaoX3rNwKyb79FB5Qnv-Wg8ujK10rc1NSnzPTbBHT0Nstf4d8J4Q1Gk/s0/docstext-0.jpg"/></a></div>
<br>
Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-22241468281219514072021-07-15T10:39:00.003-07:002021-07-19T08:07:35.921-07:00More Mega Chimney infoAfter these posts ( <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/when-glasgow-had-tallest-chimneys-in.html" target="_blank">1</a>, <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/townsends-stalk-tallest-chimney-in-world.html" target="_blank">2</a> ) about the Townsend and Tennants chimneys i came across additional related mega chimney information that may be of interest.<br><br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/adsheadshandygui00glas/page/80/mode/2up" target="_blank">Adshead's handy guide to Glasgow , 1902 , Page 80</a>
<blockquote>"A short distance to the north-west, along the banks of the Forth and Clyde and Monkland Canals, is Port-Dundas. There are factories, storehouses, and granaries on every side, and here also is the famous Townsend Stalk. It is 454 feet high, and at the base has a diameter of 50 feet, thus forming the tallest chimney in the world."</blockquote>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/touristsguidetog00lond/page/32/mode/2up" target="_blank">Tourists Guide to Glasgow, 1887 ,Page 33</a>
<br> Wrong height. Too small ! <br>
<blockquote>"We may add that to the right, climbing up a small ascent, lies Springburn ; and that from thence the visitor may return into Glasgow by way of Sighthill Cemetery and the immense chemical works of St. Rollox, with their colossal chimney shaft 400 feet in height."</blockquote>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_chemical-age_1922-07-01_6_159/page/874/mode/2up" target="_blank">The Chemical Age , 1922 , Page 874</a>
<br>Demolition of Tennants Chimney and mistake that it was at any time taller than Tennants Chimney post completion <br>
<blockquote>"Members who are familiar with Glasgow will miss a conspicuous landmark owing to the collapse in March last of the chimney at the St. Rollox Chemical Works, known as “ Tennant’s Stalk,’’ which, at the time of its erection 80 years ago was reputed to be the highest chimney in the world. Originally 453 ft. high, this remarkable-structure was only rivalled in height (after it had been shortened) by a chimney at the chemical works of Joseph Townsend, Ltd., Port Dundas. Although the following extract from The Land We Live In of 1856 describes the St. Rollox Works as they then were, great changes have since been made: ‘“‘ They [the works] are, necessarily, black and dirty ; and some of them are as infernal in* appearance as we can well imagine any earthly place to be. The buildings occupy an immense square, from which shoot up numerous chimneys. Many of these chimneys are equal to the largest in other towns; but they are here mere satellites to the monster of the place—the chimney ! ” </blockquote>
<br> and a link to the George Dodd section referred to above<br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/landweliveinpict02wyli/page/320/mode/2up" target="_blank">The Land We Live In , George Dodd, 1853 , Page 320</a>
<blockquote>"From whichever side we approach it, we are forcibly struck with its vastness : area, number, height — all are there : the area of the whole works, the number of chimneys, and the height of the giant ' stalk,' as factory people call the great chimney. "</blockquote>
<blockquote>"The buildings occupy an immense square, from which shoot up numerous chimneys. Many of these chimneys are equal to the largest in other towns ; but they are here mere satellites to the monster of the place — the chimney "</blockquote>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/ici-magazine-1964-08/page/n5/mode/2up" target="_blank">
ICI Magazine 1964 August, Page 5</a>
<br> Ignore that they have the wrong year on the image caption. That may be the Townsend Chimney in the back right<br>
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<blockquote>"The Chimney” was, of course, Tennant’s Stalk, built between
1841 and 1842 which rose from the ground to the dizzy height of 447
ft. 8 in. The depth of the foundations was 14 ft. 10 in., the diameter
of the chimney at base 45 ft. and at the top 14 ft. 10 in. This
remarkable chimney was built so that it could float off muriatic and
other noxious fumes far above the now surrounding houses, and to do so
the better it was built as a cone within a cone to prevent the cooling
and condensing of hydrochloric gases. When, however, the chimney was
ready, the process had been so improved by earlier condensation that very
little hydrochloric acid gas went up the stalk, which was used mainly to
convey away the products of combustion from about 120 tons of coal a day,
some of the conveying flues being 400 yards long.
“The Chimney” was a triumph of the building art, with over one and
a quarter million bricks in its construction. Before it went into use,
the braver spirits among the officials were hoisted to the top, whence
from a platform they toasted the view and future success in champagne.
Two mighty cracks developed in the outer casing two years afterwards. For
a time it was thought that a controlled captive balloon might be used
to survey the damage, for ordinary scaffolding would have been too
dangerous and too costly, but ultimately an ingenious climbing machine
was developed that also permitted effective repair, so that the Stalk
remained until demolition in the early 1920s.
Perhaps like some humans and other tall chimneys, “it showed, in the
course of years, a slight deviation from the perpen¬ dicular, but this
had no effect upon its stability."</blockquote>
<a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=18420627&printsec=frontpage&hl=en" target="_blank">The Glasgow Herald, June 27th 1842 , Page 2</a>
<br> Readable but not great scan. References a Guardian article from the previous Friday ( June 24th ). Pre completion within the next few days and talks about the trips given to the public to the top<br>
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<a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=18420701&printsec=frontpage&hl=en" target="_blank">The Glasgow Herald July 1st 1842, Page 2</a>
<br> Post completion <br>
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<a href="https://archive.org/details/storyoftenantsof0000unse" target="_blank">Tennants Stalk , The story of the The Tennants Of The Glen, Nancy Crothorne , 1973, Pages XVII , 107 , 224</a>
<br>This book seems unwilling to admit that the Townsend Chimney existed and was taller than Tennants
<br> Page 224 Appendix III is a reprint of an article in The Mirror 4th December 1841<br>
The cover and some illustrations show the Tennants Chimney. In particular this dramatic photo;
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin-w1XfAeXfXD8Hk8z17TiVyweikcX1QiNyyAJIpe64GHKfGe3PBaZCDbTQwOvaaaigtfYWPjzBq0VHEGUAG8k0HzRRC5olvcw-kJRK05-6RLiWAREkdL4VfMFHK9ZaIZOh_0n-tq2oF4/s0/fromsighthill.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="80%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin-w1XfAeXfXD8Hk8z17TiVyweikcX1QiNyyAJIpe64GHKfGe3PBaZCDbTQwOvaaaigtfYWPjzBq0VHEGUAG8k0HzRRC5olvcw-kJRK05-6RLiWAREkdL4VfMFHK9ZaIZOh_0n-tq2oF4/s0/fromsighthill.jpg"/></a></div>
NB a few places claim this image from the <a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/page/n147/mode/2up" target="_blank">Tall Chimney Construction book 1885 page 147</a><br />
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<br />
shows the Townsend chimney as it is plate 4 but the only shown parts of the Townsend chimney are figures 4,5,6 and 7 on Plate 1. Figs 8 and 9 are sections of the St Rollox Chimney. There has been confusion between figure numbers and plate numbers<br />
<a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/page/136/mode/2up" target="_blank">This is Plate 1 Page 136 with the relevant figures</a>
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<a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/page/n9/mode/2up" target="_blank">Page 9 List of Illustrations</a>
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Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-71938699785999406232021-07-11T13:10:00.006-07:002021-07-19T08:07:53.588-07:00Townsend's Stalk, The Tallest Chimney in the WorldFollowing on from <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/when-glasgow-had-tallest-chimneys-in.html" target="_blank">this post</a> re the two monster chimneys in Glasgow;<br><br>
( <a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00bancrich/page/32/mode/2up" target="_blank">"Tall chimney construction. A practical treatise on the construction of tall chimney shafts ... in brick, stone, iron and concrete"
Bancroft, Robert M; Bancroft, Francis J
1885 , Page 33</a> )
<b><blockquote>"TOWNSEND'S CHIMNEY,<br> PORT DUNDAS, GLASGOW,<br>
THE TALLEST CHIMNEY IN THE WORLD."</blockquote>
</b>
<blockquote>"Designed and built by Mr. ROBERT CORBETT, Bellfield Terrace, Duke Street, Glasgow, for Mr. Joseph Townsend, Crawford Street, Chemical Works, Port Dundas."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"<b>Dimensions</b>, <br>
Total height from bottom of foundation to top of coping . 468'<br>
Height from ground line to top of coping 454'<br>
Outside diameter at ground line 32' <br>
,, ,, top 13"<br></blockquote>
<blockquote>"<b>Total brick</b> 1,400,000 7,000 tons for bricks only."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"a <b>total of 1,171 days</b>, which was on an average 1,200 bricks laid per day of ten hours."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"The building operations were suspended from the 15th Sep. to 5th Oct., in consequence of the chimney swaying. During this interval it was restored by No. 12 cuttings, with saws on the opposite side to inclination, as hereinafter mentioned under head of straightening"</blockquote>
<blockquote>"<b>Straightening</b>. On Sept. 9th, 1859, the chimney (height 449') was struck by a gale from the N.E., which caused it to sway. The builder does not attribute this action to the gale alone, but to the pressure of the whole pile on the scaffolding, which was so constructed as not to yield to any pressure caused by settling down. The additional pressure caused by the wind on the lee side of the stalk (the mortar of which was not set) was consequently too great for the scaffolding to bear, and caused the splices of one of the uprights A diagram, No. 6 to give way, making the fibres of the timbers to work into each other by compression. The ends of the bearers B diag. No. 5 were tightly built into the masonry at each staging, which occurred every 5' to 6' ; had a space of say 4" been left over each end of the bearers the stalk would have subsided uniformly, and would possibly have withstood the gale. The builder observed this omission, but too late ; he thinks the deflection commenced at from 100' to 150' from the ground, so that the foundation and heavier portion remained firm. The chimney would have probably fallen had not the process of sawing been commenced promptly and continued vigorously. Even during the earlier part of the process of sawing, Mr. Townsend, who was on the ground the whole time, observed the deflection increasing, but as the sawing progressed he noticed it received a check and the shaft u came to " gradually. The chimney was bent 7' 9" at top from its original position, and was less in height than before it swayed, but when brought back regained its former altitude.<br>
Mr. Townsend made his observations during the sawing- back by taking a position in a room of the works near the chimney where he had a full view of it, and fixing the ends of two pieces of twine to a beam above, he formed them into two plummet-lines in a line with the stalk, and with these alone he directed the adjustment of the colossal mass.<br>
The sawing-back was performed by Mr. Townsend's own men from the inside, on the original scaffolding, which, of course, had not been removed. Holes were first punched through the sides to admit the saws, which were worked in opposite lateral directions from such holes at the same joint.
This was done at twelve different heights from the ground line, viz.: 41 81 121 151 171 189 209 228 240 255 277' and 326'. The chimney was brought back in a slightly oscillating manner, and the men discovered when they were gaining by the saws being tightened by the superincumbent weight. It took six men continuously working at the sawing- back four sawing and two watering at a total cost of £400.<br>
Prior to the sawing operations the bolts of the scaffolding were taken out and altered, so as to relieve the pressure on it. This was done to meet the want of a little space over the ends of the uprights, as before stated."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"
<b>Completion</b>. For many days after the chimney was brought back to the perpendicular and finished Mr. Townsend invited the public to go to the top, and thousands availed themselves of the opportunity. Parties of two at a time were sent up on a small platform without sides, and having at a convenient height a circular cross-bar, on each side of which one person stood and held on. It was quite dark from the time of leaving the ground until emerging through the hatch at the top. There were always four at the top and two going up ; when they arrived two came down to make room. The machinery used for hoisting visitors and materials was driven by friction gearing, an ordinary strong rope being employed.
Between 200 and 300 persons were sometimes waiting at the base of the shaft, so great was the rage to mount the monster " lum," and many waited half a day before ascending"</blockquote><br>
<br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_building-uk_1878-05-04_36_1839/page/460/mode/2up" target="_blank">The Builder , May 4th 1878 , Vol 36 Issue 1839 , Page 461</a><br>
This may be the most complete telling of the building, and fixing, of the chimney<br>
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<blockquote>"The Townsend Chimney, Port Dundas, Glasgow. —The total height of this
chimney from foundation to top of coping is 468 ft., and from ground
level to summit 454 ft. The history of its construction, and of its
threatened failure when nearly completed, is fraught with much interest.
The chimney was designed and built by Mr. Robert Corbett, for Mr. Joseph
Townsend, Crawford-street Chemical Works, Port Dundas. No piles were used
in the foundation, which is on “blue till” or clay, which is as solid and
compact as rock. The foundation consists of thirty courses of brick on edge,
the lowest course being 50 ft., and the topmost course 32 ft. diameter. The
foundation was commenced on July 30, 1857, and finished on August 20 of the
same year. The erection of the shaft was con- tinued until November 11, 1857
(excepting from September 3 to October 5, during which period operations
were suspended). This closed the first season. The second season commenced
on June 10, 1858, and closed on October 16 in the same year, the stalk at
the latter date being 228 fi. in height. The third and last season commenced
on June 3, 1859, and the coping was laid on October 6 of the same year ;
but the work was suspended from September 15 to October 5, in consequence of
the chimney swaying. During this interval it was restored by twelve cuttings
with saws on the opposite side of the inclination, as detailed hereafter.
The inside lining or cone is of 9-in. fire-brick, and about 60 ft. in height,
built distinct from the chimney proper, with air-space between, and covered
on top to prevent dust from falling in, but built with open work in the four
upper courses, so as to allow of air passing into the chimney. The size
of the bricks used in the construction of the chimney was 10 in. by 4 in.
by 34 in.; and the number consumed was as follows :—
Common bricks in chimney ................+6 1,142,532 Composition and
firebricks in cone......... 157,468 Total ...... 1,300,000
The bricklayers’ time was:—In 1857, 316 days of ten hours each; in 1858,
431} days of ten hours each; and in 1859, 4234 days of ten hours each,
giving a total of 1,171 days’ time occupied in building the chimney,
which gives on an average 1,110 bricks built per day of ten hours by each
bricklayer. . Besides the above number of bricks used in the chimney, there
were also 100,000 used in constructing flues,. The total number of bricks
laid in chimney and flues was 1,400,000, the weight of which, at five tons per
thousand, is 7,000 tons. The cope is of vitrified till, purpose-made, about
9 in. wide by 3 in. thick, flanged over the wall of the chimney, and jointed
with Portland cement. The top of the chimney was struck by lightning some
time since, which displaced and threw to the ground some pieces of coping,
and upon inspection only one of the flanges was found to be broken. Iron
hoops were built in at a distance from the surface of 9 in. at the bottom,
and 44 in. at the top, and at intervals of 25 ft. in height. The thickness
of the wall of the chimney varies as follows, commencing, of course, at the
ground level :—
Total 454 ft. from ground line,
The height originally contemplated for the chimney was 450 ft.; but when
about 350 ft. up it was proposed to add about 35 ft. to the original
height, making the total height 485 ft. : hence the increased height of the
tenth and eleventh seciigns. But on the completion of the eleventh section
this idea was abandoned, and therefore only 20 ft. of the last thickness
were added. The chimney was not built by contract, but by day wages, as
Mr. Townsend was not quite certain to what height he would carry it, or what
deviation might be made in course of construction from the proposed plan.
Three different dimensions were calculated by the builder ; those carried
out were the greatest of the three. The builder calculates the cost of
the chimney and cone (exclusive of iron hoops in the chimney and flues)
at from 5,500/. to 6,0001. Mr. Townsend estimates the cost of the whole,
including flues, iron hoops, machinery, and scaffolding, at 8,0001. On
September 9, 1859, the chimney was struck by a gale from the north-east,
which caused it to sway; but the builder does not attribute the action to
the gale alone, but to the pressure of the whole pile on the scaffolding,
which was so constructed as not to yield to any pressure caused by a slight
settling-down. The additional pressure thrown by the wind to the lee-side
of the stalk (the mortar of which was not solidified) was conse- quently
too great for the scaffolding to bear, and caused the splice of one of the
uprights to give way by abrasion, making the fibres of the wood to work into
each other. The ends of the planks forming the scaffolding were placed about 5
ft. or 6 ft. apart vertically, and were tightly built into the masonry; but had
a little space been left over each, the stalk would have subsided uniformly,
and would possibly have withstood the gale. The builder observed theerror, but
toolate. He thinks the deflection commenced at from 100 ft. to 150 ft. from
the ground, so that the foundation and heaviest portion remained firm. Had
not the process of sawing been com- menced promptly and continued vigorously,
in all likelihood the chimney would have fallen. Even during the earlier part
of the process of sawing, Mr. Townsend observed the deflection increasing,
but as the sawing progressed he observed that the deflection got a check,
and the chimney came-to gradually. The chimney was 7 ft. 9 in. out of the
perpendicular, and several feet less in height than before it swayed ; but
when brought back it regained its original height, at which time it was not
completed by 5ft. Mr. Townsend made his observations during the sawing-back
by taking up his position in a room of the works near by the chimney, where
he had a full view of it, and fixing the ends of two pieces of twine to a beam
above, he formed them into two plummet-lines in a line with the stalk, and by
these alone he directed the adjustment of the colossal mass. The sawing-back
was performed by Mr. Townsend’s own men, ten men working in relays, four
at a time sawing, and two pour- ing water on the saws. This work was done
from the inside on the original scaffolding, which, of course, had not been
removed. Holes were first punched through the sides to admit the saws, which
were wrought alternately in each direction at the same joint on the opposite
inclination, so that the chimney was brought back in a slightly oscillating
manner. This was done at twelve different heights fromthe ground line, viz.,
41 ft., 81 ft., 121 ft., 151 ft., 171 ft., 189 ft., 209 ft., 228 ft., 240 ft.,
255 ft., 277 ft., and 326 ft. The men discovered when they were gaining by the
saws getting tightened with the superincumbent weight. It took six men to do
this work, at a cost of 4001. Prior to the sawing operations, they had taken
out and altered the bolts of the scaffolding, so as to relieve the pressure on
it. This was done to meet the want of a little spare space over the ends of
the planks built into the chimney, as before stated. The stack is protected
from lightning by two copper wire conductors, } in. thick, opposite each
other allthe way up, joined to one pike fixed to the chimney, but standing
above it, at the top. It was erected by a “Steeple Jack” of Manchester,
after the chimney had been put straight. The chimney has been several times
struck by lightning, and slightly damaged. It is intended to put three more
pikes ut the top, and take the conductor round the chimney from pike to pike,
to give a better opportunity for absorption of the electric fluid."</blockquote>
Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-43004816727067108152021-07-11T04:49:00.045-07:002021-07-20T15:29:33.892-07:00When Glasgow had the Tallest Chimney(s) in the World<span style="font-size: xx-small;">(updated July 20th 2021 )</span><br />
There is a much told tale of Glasgows World Record tallest chimney and what and where it was.
It is generally referred to as Tennants Stalk , or Rollox Stalk, and the matter left at that. However this chimney was the tallest from its completion in 1842 until an even taller chimney was built close by in 1859. Having the two tallest chimneys so close by has caused confusion when the height is stated and what chimney is being referenced.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Tennant" target="_blank">Charles Tennant Wikipedia</a>
<blockquote>"The huge chimney known as the St. Rollox Stalk aka Tennant's Stalk towered over everything. It was a well-known landmark around Glasgow. Built in 1842, it rose a majestic 435.5 feet (132.7 m) in the air. It was 40 feet (12.2 m) in diameter at ground level.[7] In 1922 it was struck by lightning and had to be dynamited down, but until that time it was in daily use."
</blockquote>
<a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Guide_to_the_Edinburgh_and_Glasgow_Railw/i5NeAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=rollox+stalk+90+fee" target="_blank">"Guide to the Glasgow to Edinburgh Railway"</a> , John Wilcox, 1842, Page 95
<blockquote>"the huge towering chimney of St Rollox, a stupendous work, as yet only in progress,
but sufficiently extensive to command the wondering gaze of every passeresby. It is to be four hundred and twenty
feet in height, and is fifty feet in diameter at the base. "</blockquote>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/commercialenter00burngoog/page/n116/mode/2up" target="_blank">"Commercial enterprise and social progress, or, Gleanings in London, Sheffield, Glasgow and Dublin", JD Burn , 1858, Page 117</a>
<blockquote>"Turning our eyes to the north-east, we are confronted with the mammoth stalk, whose altitude is 450 feet, with a base of 50 feet, and 9 feet 6 inches over the top. This huge monster is continually pouring his sooty treasures into the region of the clouds."</blockquote>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/populartradition00wall/page/164/mode/2up" target="_blank">"Popular traditions of Glasgow; historical, legendary and biographical" , Andrew Wallace , 1889, Page 165</a>
<br />
<blockquote>"St. Rollox, or, as it is more familiarly called, " Tennant's " Stalk, is regarded with more pride by the citizens of Glasgow than any merely ornamental monument in the city. It was erected in 1842, and its measurements are as follows ..."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"It may be interesting to note here the following facts relating to the great rival chimney stalk of Glasgow, erected at Port- Dundas by Mr. Joseph Townsend in the years 1857-8-9 : — The foundation consists of thirty courses of brickwork, the lowermost course 47 feet in diameter, the uppermost 32 feet 6 inches in diameter. The height above the foundation is 454 feet. The diameter at the base is 32 feet, and at the top 13 feet 6 inches. A 9-inch lining built inside, distinct from the chimney, with a space between the walls, is carried up to a height of 60 feet. It will thus be seen that Townsend's stalk is the higher of the two"</blockquote>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/anecdotageglasg00alisgoog/page/n344/mode/2up" target="_blank">"The Anecdotage of Glasgow" , Robert Alison , 1892 , Page 341</a>
<blockquote>"Who, in and around Glasgow, does not know that characteristic local landmark, Tennant's Stalk, which is now of fifty years' standing, as the centre of an immense chemical industry ? Yes, the gigantic chimney, familiar by its name to the ears and in the mouth of every denizen of Glasgow, and familiar also, as an ever conspicuous object, to their eyes,"</blockquote>
How tall was it?<br />Tall enough that children in a school were scared it could fall on them.<br />
<a href="https://archive.org/details/historystrollox00dowgoog/page/n100/mode/2up?q=tennants+stalk" target="_blank">History of St. Rollox School, Glasgow: Together with Memorabilia of Same ", Hugh Aitken Dow , Page 89</a>
<blockquote>"The proximity of the old school to Tennants' chimney, or ' stalk ' as it is locally called, frequently gave rise to not a little disquietude in the minds of the scholars, when the equilibrium of the towering pile was threatened either by severe gales or thunderstorms. It is a fact, presumably patent to all residenters in St Rollox, that, during the prevalence of high winds, the chimney sways perceptibly."</blockquote>
Although if <a href="https://archive.org/details/historystrollox00dowgoog/page/n26/mode/2up" target="_blank">this image shows</a> the chimney relative to the school it is understandable
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<br />
It is mentioned in novels;
<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43444/43444-h/43444-h.html">"White heather", William Black , 1885</a>
<blockquote>"From Dixon's fire-wreaths to Rollox stalk,<br />
Blow, south wind, and clear the sky,<br />
Till she think of Ben Clebrig's sunny slopes,<br />
Where the basking red-deer lie."</blockquote>
and parody poems<br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/bookofballadsedi00martuoft/page/180/mode/2up" target="_blank">The Bon Gaultier Ballads ,William Edmondstoune Aytoun , Page 181, this edition 1864</a>
<blockquote>Sank the chimneys from the town, amid the clouds of vapour brown
<br>No longer, like a crown,<br>
O'er it rolled<br>.
Sank the great Saint ollox stalk, like a pile of dingy chalk</blockquote>
<br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/saintmungosbells00calluoft/page/178/mode/2up?q=rollox+stalk" target="_blank">"Saint Mungo's bells; or, Old Glasgow stories rung out anew"</a> , A. G. Callant , 1896 , Page 179
<blockquote>"St Rollox Chemical Works (Messrs Tennant, Knox, & Co.), for making sulphuric acid, chloride of lime, soda, soap, c., are the largest of the kind in the world, and employ twelve hundred hands. The chimney, built in 1843, cost £12,000, and is 455 feet high. Townsend's is still higher.</blockquote>
Can we find out more about Townsend's Chimney and why it appears to get ignored in many post 1859 books?
<br /><br />
<a href="https://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/2018/09/how-to-straighten-the-worlds-tallest-chimney-1860.html" target="_blank">"How to straighten the Worlds Tallest Chimney ( 1860) "</a>
<blockquote>"“The tallest chimney was built at Port Dundas, Glasgow, Scotland, 1857 to 1859, for F. Townsend. It is the highest chimney in the world, (454 feet,) and one of the loftiest masonry structures in existence. It is, independent of its size, one of the best specimens of substantial, well-made brickwork in existence.”-September 8, 1895, Page 17, The New York Times Archives"</blockquote>
<blockquote>"The structure turns up in this delightful illustration of the world's tallest structures in Rand, McNally & Co.'s Universal Atlas of The World. Edition 1896 (as #7):"</blockquote>
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(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tall_buildings_1896.jpg" target="_blank"> Wikimedia</a> ) <br />
The height mentioned in the St Mungos passage is consistent with the mistating of the heights.I guess everyone just copied from the same source and never fully checked.<br />
J R Hume 1974 in the fantastic "The Industrial Archaeology Of Glasgow" and quoted on <a href="https://canmore.org.uk/event/836913" target="_blank">Canmore</a>
<blockquote> "At one time the works was renowned for 'Tennant's Stalk', a chimney 455.5ft [138.9m] tall, built 1841-2 and demolished in 1922."</blockquote>
<a href="https://granta.com/the-stinky-ocean/">Ian Jack, Granta, 2021 </a>
<blockquote>"In Glasgow at that time, what the name Tennant mainly evoked was a memory of height. ‘Tennant’s Stalk’ had been demolished in the early 1920s, but books of city history recalled it as a marvel, a chimney that at 455 feet and 6 inches tall stood higher than any other man-made structure in the world when it was completed in 1842 "</blockquote>
Jack quotes the German travel writer Johann Georg Kohl and his wonder at the "improbable" height. We can start to see where the mistakes regarding the height were started early on
In his <a href="https://archive.org/details/travelsinscotla01kohlgoog/page/n25/mode/2up" target="_blank">"Travels in Scotland" ,1849, Page 19-20</a>
<blockquote>"I was told its height was 450 feet.As this, however, appeared to me improbable, I determined to satisfy myself of the fact on the spot and my first walk in Glasgow was to " Tennant's Stalk" as the Glasgow people call it."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"On the spot, I was told, that the height is 435 feet "</blockquote><br />
Some actual information<br />
<a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/" target="_blank">"Tall chimney construction; a practical treatise on the construction of tall chimney shafts" , Bancroft, Robert M; Bancroft, Francis J , 1885</a>
<br />
<a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/page/n11/mode/2up" target="_blank">Page 11</a>
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<a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/page/32/mode/2up">Page 33</a>
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<a href="https://archive.org/details/tallchimneyconst00banciala/page/36/mode/2up" target="_blank">Page 37</a>
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You can start to see where the confusion in the post 1859 accounts come from. People may have quoted the height from the foundation to the top and others the height from the ground line. Unfortunately in this case they can be mixed up as approx. 455(ish) ft is common to both albeit for different measurements. The Ordnance survey marking the incorrect height on a map does not help as shown later.
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<br /> ( The chimneys were also built approx 50 m above sea level )
<br /><br />
<a href="https://twitter.com/GC_Archives/status/1314984241462235138" target="_blank">Glasgow City Archives tweeted pictures of the Townsend Chimney</a>;
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<br />
( NB the differences in the buildings in the foreground of the left image and on the left in the right hand image especially the smaller square chimney )
<br />
The Townsend stalk is marked on contemporary Ordnance Survey Maps ( <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/74416680#zoom=6&lat=6667&lon=6816&layers=BT" target="_blank">LINK</a> ) ;
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The Rollox ( Tennants ) Stalk is on the map but not named ( <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/74416682#zoom=6&lat=3255&lon=9548&layers=BT" target="_blank">LINK</a> ) ;
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<br />
An earlier 1857 Ordnance Survey map has the height wrong ( <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/74416132#zoom=6&lat=3110&lon=9472&layers=BT" target="_blank">LINK</a> )
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For a period of the late 1800's the two tallest chimneys in the world were 1000m apart in Glasgow. An adventurous person could have taken a canal cruise between them ( <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=16&lat=55.87106&lon=-4.23802&layers=81&b=1" target="_blank">LINK</a> )
<br />
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Current Locations ( <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/mZLTBzj1wLCY6kUHA" target="_blank">Townsend</a> , <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/EbBKELxSCZUY8qqh6" target="_blank">Rollox</a> ) <br />
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For a while i thought the chimney you could see in the background of <a href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/june2004.html" target="_blank">Thomas Annan's "Glasgow in Panorama"</a> 1907 Plate 2 was the Tennants chimney although by then it had been much reduced in height so i am now sure that it is the Townsend Chimney.
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<a href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/maps/galleries/glasgow/Viewer/Birds_Eye_Sulman_1864.html" target="_blank">Thomas Sulmans 1864 Birds Eye View of Glasgow</a> (<a href="https://universityofglasgowlibrary.wordpress.com/tag/1864-birds-eye-view-of-glasgow/" target="_blank"> Separate information posts</a> )
The University of Glasgow post on <a href="https://universityofglasgowlibrary.wordpress.com/2016/10/27/1864-birds-eye-view-of-glasgow-industry/" target="_blank">Industry</a> makes the common mistake neglecting that the real monster chimney is on the image just to the left.
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So remember take into account the years any statement is being made about , the heights stated and that there were two monster chimneys.
<br />
<a href="https://www.lostglasgow.scot/posts/the-stalk-of-the-town-723/"> It is an easy mistake to make</a>
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<a href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-townsend-stalk-86153" target="_blank">GMRC Charles Edward Stewart "Townsends Stalk"</a>
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( Updated July 19th 2021. Found the newspaper articles about the Tennents Stalk collapse and demolition. <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/tennants-chimney-collapse-and-demolition.html" target="_blank">Tennant Chimney Collapse Post</a> )<br>
I am still not sure when they were demolished as i think the accounts mix them up. I know the Tennants chimney was reduced in height over the years and was 90 feet when it was demolished probably in 1922.<br />
This <a href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15229402.explosive-end-glasgow-landmark/" target="_blank">Glasgow Herald</a> article references a 1922 image at a demolition but not an image of the demolition.<br />
Indications of both chimneys are on the <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/82891728" target="_blank">1909 OS Map</a>.<br />
The Townsend Chimney does not appear on this <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/216810664#zoom=4&lat=4286&lon=2953&layers=BT" target="_blank">1929 Goad Fire Insurance Map</a> and there are other buildings already constructed.
<br> Although the book Fosters Scottish Oddities ( 2010 ) claims that the chimney was demolished in 1927 which is very soon considering the number of buildings in the 1929 insurance map.( It also gets the height incorrect )
<br>(Update July 20 2021 Found an article in The Scotsman and Glasgow Herald of Dec 6 1927 re the proposed demolition so the book is correct if it is demolished in the next 25 days. Had a check and it doesnt look like it was demolished in 1927)<br>
The separate <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/townsend-chimney-demolition.html" target="_blank">Townsend Chimney demolition post </a> shows why i now think the correct date range is April/May 1928<br>
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This <a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_chemical-age_1922-07-01_6_159/page/874/mode/2up" target="_blank">July 1922 edition of The Chemical Age</a> refers to the Rollox Chimney but still makes a mistake re the Townsend Chimney. Townsends was always taller. ;<br>
<blockquote>"Members who are familiar with Glasgow will miss a conspicuous landmark owing to the collapse in March last of the chimney at the St. Rollox Chemical Works, known as “ Tennant’s Stalk,’’ which, at the time of its erection 80 years ago was reputed to be the highest chimney in the world. Originally 453 ft. high, this remarkable-structure was only rivalled in height (after it had been shortened) by a chimney at the chemical works of Joseph Townsend, Ltd., Port Dundas."</blockquote>
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This <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/townsends-stalk-tallest-chimney-in-world.html" target="_blank">follow up post</a> has additional details, for the Townsend Chimney, of the costs, time to build, number of men and bricks. Information about the correction that had to be made after the tower swayed almost 8ft out of perpinducular when nearly complete .<br />
I came across more information and made <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/more-mega-chimney-info.html">yet another post</a> as a collection of the odds and ends, mainly references about the Tennants Chimney.
Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-14903517137127122762021-01-21T11:08:00.001-08:002021-01-21T11:08:22.112-08:00Our Transport Services ( 1949 )Our Transport Services
1949
<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/0057">NLS</a>
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Tram Depot
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Bus Depot
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Tram Building
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1985
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Wester Hailes
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From Scott Monument
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A Tourist Brochure
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Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-22974469221404641772020-10-03T10:26:00.001-07:002020-11-04T02:28:42.820-08:00Pollok : A State Of NaturePollok : A State Of Nature
1974
<br \>
<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/4995" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">NLS </a>
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Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-90639496465118455342020-09-03T07:51:00.010-07:002020-09-03T08:27:18.936-07:00Regeneration of Garnethill ( 1983 )
Regeneration of Garnethill <div>1983 </div><div><a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/9536" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">NLS Link</a>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSerTN0_6SGfz9bwU6Tz5FXxor8yDWq4prsu1npmEtUcQwIkE_k1CJiMauo03oawAffQOsY-imgsa32Fldup9gKVOLzniB8RiBHMNGRba9mKFmddvW2Fl5bkeAj9FIBpLYlC5wLsna_ac/s0/RegenerationOfGarnethill-rd_lens-blog.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="282" data-original-width="2000" width="98%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSerTN0_6SGfz9bwU6Tz5FXxor8yDWq4prsu1npmEtUcQwIkE_k1CJiMauo03oawAffQOsY-imgsa32Fldup9gKVOLzniB8RiBHMNGRba9mKFmddvW2Fl5bkeAj9FIBpLYlC5wLsna_ac/s0/RegenerationOfGarnethill-rd_lens-blog.jpg"/></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-59661329133425320382020-08-28T01:30:00.002-07:002021-06-04T05:11:13.989-07:00Glasgow Murals of the 70's and 80s( ongoing )
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf4DBBF3xripc1W_mpO0wngM4UToq_GlICjoz3BUIKWZl3oBJ73omU5EwAs9shXCMPDRt3hn3SetTzHHgy5g2cJtNZKaRDRcl-JeMDtc_vXZ-N1EzAQiUtVHEMHghpIEn8Od3G-BdObwM/s0/all2.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: none;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf4DBBF3xripc1W_mpO0wngM4UToq_GlICjoz3BUIKWZl3oBJ73omU5EwAs9shXCMPDRt3hn3SetTzHHgy5g2cJtNZKaRDRcl-JeMDtc_vXZ-N1EzAQiUtVHEMHghpIEn8Od3G-BdObwM/s0/all2.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>
Stan Bell ( Hex ) , <a href="https://www.forwallswithtongues.org.uk/projects/the-garnethill-mural-project-glasgow-1978-1979/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Garnethill Mural Project</a> , Stan Bell
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMzFRMxST8VaBM82aMdlh6IfdhRECCbsUBm-sEa4-4tNaiFbmz8mvJi_ySkz1Xs2Xj4BjswMH3oB31-2U-WEgm1e4OGvIkS-4iocmcOCkkswkA1Iic6u0_BV6SB-NYSfIWt7adwsUjO3Q/s0/scottish-independents-70-728.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" width="95%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMzFRMxST8VaBM82aMdlh6IfdhRECCbsUBm-sEa4-4tNaiFbmz8mvJi_ySkz1Xs2Xj4BjswMH3oB31-2U-WEgm1e4OGvIkS-4iocmcOCkkswkA1Iic6u0_BV6SB-NYSfIWt7adwsUjO3Q/s0/scottish-independents-70-728.jpg" /></a></div><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/neilmulholland/scottish-independents" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Scottish Independents , Page 70 , Prof Neil Mulholland</a>
<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV42S9d9v4AKsRODGs0mNP50JX7dIhvHbbTy2FKzf3KbOfHS-lOFFDOOE5utaHUZMs99LVDWNpLWVCNBFnOvRsL6fZatJlqtFpaq1v1CShmSBRSwOpeQOHRDZcwvjixII7Pv3KH1lsJaY/s500/1393579092-16060-1002.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" width="60%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV42S9d9v4AKsRODGs0mNP50JX7dIhvHbbTy2FKzf3KbOfHS-lOFFDOOE5utaHUZMs99LVDWNpLWVCNBFnOvRsL6fZatJlqtFpaq1v1CShmSBRSwOpeQOHRDZcwvjixII7Pv3KH1lsJaY/s0/1393579092-16060-1002.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzgt4tZBO2qhCgWMte_HGPAqx-96QGqXmEOphhgMZVFv3mDkOmSvLKT1rvUlzF46Kub0T5ufJLPaNdD0bVGNPqEvEEM_GdU7ysxtqHACNxxCeoY9OWMYCA6rET9U81fWby8zNmDPLr01Y/s1356/JohnByrne-4-paws_blended_fused-50.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" width="95%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzgt4tZBO2qhCgWMte_HGPAqx-96QGqXmEOphhgMZVFv3mDkOmSvLKT1rvUlzF46Kub0T5ufJLPaNdD0bVGNPqEvEEM_GdU7ysxtqHACNxxCeoY9OWMYCA6rET9U81fWby8zNmDPLr01Y/s640/JohnByrne-4-paws_blended_fused-50.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div>John Byrne "Boy on Dog Back"</div><div>From<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/T2287/74958362" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> NLS Moving Images</a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-51170982236746310332020-08-28T01:10:00.000-07:002020-08-28T01:10:26.714-07:00Core Paths<a href="https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=17847">Core Paths</a><br />
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[ NB The full size stitch was online until August 2020 ]<br />
Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-6994352680193877352020-08-28T01:09:00.001-07:002021-07-07T02:32:20.163-07:00Charles E. Goad Insurance Maps<a href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/firemaps/fireinsurancemaps.html">British Library; Charles E Goad Insurance Maps</a><br />
<a href="http://gallery.bl.uk/viewall/default.aspx?e=Fire%20insurance%20maps%20and%20plans%20Scotland&n=8&r=10">Glasgow</a><br />
<br>
NLS has these maps online <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/towns/goad/" target="_blank">here</a>
<br />
Key<br />
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Stitched<br />
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[ NB The full size stitch was online until August 2020 ]<br />
Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-23081610218611663132020-08-23T05:47:00.000-07:002020-08-23T05:47:04.681-07:00Soviet Map of Glasgow<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaNm3DfPwNkSIU9D1oYQ30nU49JtydtVswme1-lbMJcDSeOJYkP5_ho609acX1u4RYG-t7ds2S99ygHMN4ZGwSYIUyX9RVuZdKJr7HRY-YKR8vBpPp_058iA31GDkq0C8vvG243a41i3I/s0/sovietsmledited.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" width="95%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaNm3DfPwNkSIU9D1oYQ30nU49JtydtVswme1-lbMJcDSeOJYkP5_ho609acX1u4RYG-t7ds2S99ygHMN4ZGwSYIUyX9RVuZdKJr7HRY-YKR8vBpPp_058iA31GDkq0C8vvG243a41i3I/s0/sovietsmledited.jpg"/></a></div>
<a href="http://sovietmaps.com">sovietmaps</a>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-25975077457782928602020-08-03T18:00:00.004-07:002020-08-04T15:59:59.987-07:00Helmsdale and Glasgow ( 1932/34 )<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/10023">Helmsdale and Glasgow ( 1932/34 )</a> NLS Moving Images<br />
<br />
River Kelvin<br />
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<br /> Victoria Road(?)<br />
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Helmsdale<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="false" frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!4v1596545240600!6m8!1m7!1sryyeZrMTP8z7iqaRiisKyg!2m2!1d58.11583180515835!2d-3.652604716113631!3f320.53865453567363!4f-4.690345615903567!5f0.7820865974627469" style="border: 0;" tabindex="0" width="95%"></iframe>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-77429426189631205462020-08-03T07:24:00.001-07:002020-08-03T07:26:35.607-07:00Visuals Of Custom House Quay, Glasgow ( 1973 )<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/T1352">Visuals Of Custom House quay, Glasgow ( 1973 )</a> NLS Moving Images<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHj0KDGYgJiW7sDg05-dMwAbMi7k1C9a527AWJeKmvoIBpmr6rcOA52EAKZIaYWcKxh0H_6h99eZL1mU-BXbU2fnCMWVETuv2IAszSFrAqSy-gkKAQLzEi3WK6r9AIYcRqblxE1GdnUq0/s1600/LFTUC2-blog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHj0KDGYgJiW7sDg05-dMwAbMi7k1C9a527AWJeKmvoIBpmr6rcOA52EAKZIaYWcKxh0H_6h99eZL1mU-BXbU2fnCMWVETuv2IAszSFrAqSy-gkKAQLzEi3WK6r9AIYcRqblxE1GdnUq0/s1600/LFTUC2-blog.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfMPm_1e4ySXtijVx2Qcssb2A72Q36k6DSV0-YFs1-sGB3Pv1NAzArV0kdmcQxET0kwjKMQfKaNe9qLOWPgUqf9o3-AV0RkwHvzL1rqKtpj2ooqX41XLMLhTghkL8vfJEvq-teTLdCheI/s1600/LFTCsml.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfMPm_1e4ySXtijVx2Qcssb2A72Q36k6DSV0-YFs1-sGB3Pv1NAzArV0kdmcQxET0kwjKMQfKaNe9qLOWPgUqf9o3-AV0RkwHvzL1rqKtpj2ooqX41XLMLhTghkL8vfJEvq-teTLdCheI/s1600/LFTCsml.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-30891884324776053452020-07-05T05:54:00.001-07:002020-07-05T06:16:13.891-07:00Scotland 1937 / 1938 / 1939<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/9504">Scotland 1939 /1938 / 1939 </a> ( NLS )<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFJs91nCkUHWMa5BALtzwKsRnXt0hEcyrYA0_kS29l_tsjCRzCPNvwv_-fW7IDw8ZpoKu0zWFf62bImTPPC9szO_Atn3J2dKjPANLIwHd4YsE5bboX-ry_dWvqORZLRhcgRu_MBFXdEew/s1600/scemp-00043.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFJs91nCkUHWMa5BALtzwKsRnXt0hEcyrYA0_kS29l_tsjCRzCPNvwv_-fW7IDw8ZpoKu0zWFf62bImTPPC9szO_Atn3J2dKjPANLIwHd4YsE5bboX-ry_dWvqORZLRhcgRu_MBFXdEew/s1600/scemp-00043.jpg" width="40%" /></a></div><br />
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The Queen Elizabeth <br />
July 1938<br />
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April 1939<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJD8LmywzxQ51TvSJV_QbG9cw-ftcPYnexMGIhH_LW_awti6XxJDsbFK7peGDtBLEgvaR8Tx3jpk87HMWEjG_bjKAu8LYjQSubaO7K7ovmnvwPIdis7J4m2JAZv3yuRKXf58yaWpzmh4I/s1600/qe1939_fused.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJD8LmywzxQ51TvSJV_QbG9cw-ftcPYnexMGIhH_LW_awti6XxJDsbFK7peGDtBLEgvaR8Tx3jpk87HMWEjG_bjKAu8LYjQSubaO7K7ovmnvwPIdis7J4m2JAZv3yuRKXf58yaWpzmh4I/s1600/qe1939_fused.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-19341755141703550642020-07-05T05:43:00.000-07:002020-07-05T05:54:36.734-07:00The March Of Progress (1938)<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/0427">The March Of Progress (1938) (NLS)<br />
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Shieldhall Scottish Co-operaive Wholesale Society Furniture Factory<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhisDg2Itu5rnHORJ9BfUValeMwzemkp11NJZz4a_KaNA7yXyZ8ot4B3mw-wZMVvrU_LAQjaWqsdWhmqMUsMGDbOZ25PTEfZcmY4Am5qZe5IS1hstQdiqH857I_yZGt1dYN1XoX4-yu9sM/s1600/MarchOfProgress-Shieldhall-14_fused.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhisDg2Itu5rnHORJ9BfUValeMwzemkp11NJZz4a_KaNA7yXyZ8ot4B3mw-wZMVvrU_LAQjaWqsdWhmqMUsMGDbOZ25PTEfZcmY4Am5qZe5IS1hstQdiqH857I_yZGt1dYN1XoX4-yu9sM/s1600/MarchOfProgress-Shieldhall-14_fused.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ40sdfSCpuy7LP1zzJSSd9Hj32fCIWbSaHH2O4_bfrwrmgykMl0bMKSJVV6vHxD7oLXmaTgWo7YUyAtLC0U6isT5-CtAf8EThO9hsQK-wwiXJ4RLvLTVtBoCtSYWTKU-SXd-YgDyIz30/s1600/endcredit-4-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ40sdfSCpuy7LP1zzJSSd9Hj32fCIWbSaHH2O4_bfrwrmgykMl0bMKSJVV6vHxD7oLXmaTgWo7YUyAtLC0U6isT5-CtAf8EThO9hsQK-wwiXJ4RLvLTVtBoCtSYWTKU-SXd-YgDyIz30/s1600/endcredit-4-5.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-22556119029175390192020-05-13T05:48:00.000-07:002020-05-13T05:48:31.788-07:00Art in the Garden Installations Glasgow Garden Festival 1988<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAdvrfsjt3M&t=8s">Art in the Garden Installations Glasgow Garden Festival 1988 (1988)<br />
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Found via the <a href="https://www.sculptureplacementgroup.org.uk/floating-head/">Sculpture Placement Group Project</a> to move the Floating Head<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJbGmaV8sVfEGvmlUS8UQ058lmCaA7uK0tGaKlbNX5VAbc44xLT8otNfYuENS5zmAFTQjWGjGTGqbupIdp9OOzpdsxoPbxrp-6LpXKJCP6ChBqZAjjGq3H8YclPFSbh9ebnhi7EO7DCKo/s1600/dog1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJbGmaV8sVfEGvmlUS8UQ058lmCaA7uK0tGaKlbNX5VAbc44xLT8otNfYuENS5zmAFTQjWGjGTGqbupIdp9OOzpdsxoPbxrp-6LpXKJCP6ChBqZAjjGq3H8YclPFSbh9ebnhi7EO7DCKo/s1600/dog1.jpg" width="60%" /></a></div>Shona Kinloch<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiDKsKrFM-iabo5z981_w8JtInIHF5oZO_bDBZM2HnNim-RmGjsmvcWDeKSWc9Y2VHKA2lHG6hgXnTUWrJJKmv6p-SskBtMXrbVgXPNbojC254n8Gr4w70g8S7jNNDinNFglRWmtfuQv8/s1600/ididewarehoue.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiDKsKrFM-iabo5z981_w8JtInIHF5oZO_bDBZM2HnNim-RmGjsmvcWDeKSWc9Y2VHKA2lHG6hgXnTUWrJJKmv6p-SskBtMXrbVgXPNbojC254n8Gr4w70g8S7jNNDinNFglRWmtfuQv8/s1600/ididewarehoue.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz0HbPPVO1vutRMgml4CTtzmW1-po0crBtvVAb_L6U1dVimj01qet5R0Rky9EDZB3QwhFpQdMZJ8a_X7N81zEULwWkDhHjZnLIlC0wQ_bOPMZQAoZlQt6Dclm84TZ_l_eRlmEzY6gd23Q/s1600/af-00150.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz0HbPPVO1vutRMgml4CTtzmW1-po0crBtvVAb_L6U1dVimj01qet5R0Rky9EDZB3QwhFpQdMZJ8a_X7N81zEULwWkDhHjZnLIlC0wQ_bOPMZQAoZlQt6Dclm84TZ_l_eRlmEzY6gd23Q/s1600/af-00150.jpg" width="50%" /></a></div>Jim Buckley<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9bMzVAs1RzdI749dFPxTTByhx_uU7K7tohDgmtCQpgOrGOxlt4pUPohAeLLP75JaywmASKrx1TsTFhDRxEEBJ0QUdE7wAD6_qjMbS4Nf0jwe859NF2q3FmiTSjuEIlTyTMWJlQ8fpQ94/s1600/af-00166.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9bMzVAs1RzdI749dFPxTTByhx_uU7K7tohDgmtCQpgOrGOxlt4pUPohAeLLP75JaywmASKrx1TsTFhDRxEEBJ0QUdE7wAD6_qjMbS4Nf0jwe859NF2q3FmiTSjuEIlTyTMWJlQ8fpQ94/s1600/af-00166.jpg" width="50%" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMKMjItf-27PTQo3W8V5ZAt5mtLNiLx1LY4iE6QapzOi8jRDdpSspcSbYkbfWwqkruX8AGXTkhVlL6Et83aaGnHDHnJgsnmfp2UVvPypBjly2SmIZmA_mV5Vtj6EaxpT5KaIyul2adGdo/s1600/af-00193.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMKMjItf-27PTQo3W8V5ZAt5mtLNiLx1LY4iE6QapzOi8jRDdpSspcSbYkbfWwqkruX8AGXTkhVlL6Et83aaGnHDHnJgsnmfp2UVvPypBjly2SmIZmA_mV5Vtj6EaxpT5KaIyul2adGdo/s1600/af-00193.jpg" width="50%" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJL0RU1_q42KcYdN7r-M7-LxJPcJWK1eiSzIP7Z6YBQh566djwVOYQcjlw2hXlYwdi0RGyXZmtcSy_iAw8Lt39SiIIvaQtUXxZPNc8GGukfNLnCLIk3TKtZ32N667b8oovZfnRDnXdFwA/s1600/af-00213.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJL0RU1_q42KcYdN7r-M7-LxJPcJWK1eiSzIP7Z6YBQh566djwVOYQcjlw2hXlYwdi0RGyXZmtcSy_iAw8Lt39SiIIvaQtUXxZPNc8GGukfNLnCLIk3TKtZ32N667b8oovZfnRDnXdFwA/s1600/af-00213.jpg" width="50%" /></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-21010652850582841602020-05-05T08:30:00.000-07:002020-05-07T02:57:56.503-07:00RD Laings Glasgow (1978)<a href="https://archive.org/details/rdlaingsglasgow">R.D. Laings Glasgow (1978)</a><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja220cmnIfK5ZsSb9ztLdGw8MUK3vPyepfkcLspVTkU885VV-aJd0KzCZK-fVVrTv-Hvgu9zttH5K7GvQ9e0i5NCq5NcgbpjgpXZgKlAlQHPifnpLy8HdRERquEiYmTZk1kLRXqZ63r34/s1600/roofpan1_fused-edt.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja220cmnIfK5ZsSb9ztLdGw8MUK3vPyepfkcLspVTkU885VV-aJd0KzCZK-fVVrTv-Hvgu9zttH5K7GvQ9e0i5NCq5NcgbpjgpXZgKlAlQHPifnpLy8HdRERquEiYmTZk1kLRXqZ63r34/s1600/roofpan1_fused-edt.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT_gkKgyE2vnPup2LrXkB1bf9wpfebsb2ygeIQtu79ozgkgdviThjUE_HuchXsspi3yssgjwxzdX91wvvrGUDQzYsZSJCA3VBNR2eKES5eCwg7-i8CPUTUrfK_Y-v8kc9Q9YuZnn-t-zo/s1600/roofpan2_fused-edt.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT_gkKgyE2vnPup2LrXkB1bf9wpfebsb2ygeIQtu79ozgkgdviThjUE_HuchXsspi3yssgjwxzdX91wvvrGUDQzYsZSJCA3VBNR2eKES5eCwg7-i8CPUTUrfK_Y-v8kc9Q9YuZnn-t-zo/s1600/roofpan2_fused-edt.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>From Glasgow University Tower ( See <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2017/05/from-glasgow-uni-bell-tower.html">Thomas Annan Images</a> )<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Q79QBZOhYGjh7_USEEluFVAuij2YNFMj-OjRo_Tuq9SGndBiWRpEGXG3OmQ315ELf08W1ax38-SDJUMJeRdeqKLReMg9rLRu_wNC9nJIjiFtAigu9qpNjb_rbfk67OOzD9Z1fmCujSM/s1600/thompc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Q79QBZOhYGjh7_USEEluFVAuij2YNFMj-OjRo_Tuq9SGndBiWRpEGXG3OmQ315ELf08W1ax38-SDJUMJeRdeqKLReMg9rLRu_wNC9nJIjiFtAigu9qpNjb_rbfk67OOzD9Z1fmCujSM/s1600/thompc.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div><br />
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<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!4v1588692205261!6m8!1m7!1sdFogDKUcLzmuZFFBfyG7QA!2m2!1d55.8377836088388!2d-4.262354867291482!3f9.498729065206884!4f0.2666222451418463!5f0.7820865974627469" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0"></iframe><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIKMosPiwguWDV971M0nzOQYz1MoxayuJ4iyDvbsYmufWYjRCD3LaiNFiKPZw8QFmrtXmuqehFWZGheWymCefhzczbCi15muzAdY9TolbycmGzLc960g1zLAFz1SZ6tYrNQohzpcxSI0s/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" width="95%" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIKMosPiwguWDV971M0nzOQYz1MoxayuJ4iyDvbsYmufWYjRCD3LaiNFiKPZw8QFmrtXmuqehFWZGheWymCefhzczbCi15muzAdY9TolbycmGzLc960g1zLAFz1SZ6tYrNQohzpcxSI0s/s320/rdl-00096.jpg" /></a></div>21 Ardberg St<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi23RyP1963aRkLNELJUH7iWskjpqbTM35BQUWwcQTX1jeT57DmMhg6ZXI7TnQZSnwlTyjneFXHzvsFdz_O1n0YNNQt59g9HIabww0Aco76OAtIgvTuUyQpCmA6Rsg55ifnG5dfIMDwavI/s1600/Skyline2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi23RyP1963aRkLNELJUH7iWskjpqbTM35BQUWwcQTX1jeT57DmMhg6ZXI7TnQZSnwlTyjneFXHzvsFdz_O1n0YNNQt59g9HIabww0Aco76OAtIgvTuUyQpCmA6Rsg55ifnG5dfIMDwavI/s1600/Skyline2.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>From GU Tower toward Art Galleries ( See <a href="https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2017/05/from-glasgow-uni-bell-tower.html">Thomas Annan Images</a> )<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGdiCSIZSuoFpgQzAxQ0SKHkLaCvK1Ytj8as04QE8SbMNYvCwsQUdHzPvQwoQLpJpkxX27cbxauJQlmHTTAOLnrJdnKWXuVXhXmjoPF7Hv_6qwfDO5dPjcTelXDLP52pJwcdWa0DcfC00/s1600/thomkg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGdiCSIZSuoFpgQzAxQ0SKHkLaCvK1Ytj8as04QE8SbMNYvCwsQUdHzPvQwoQLpJpkxX27cbxauJQlmHTTAOLnrJdnKWXuVXhXmjoPF7Hv_6qwfDO5dPjcTelXDLP52pJwcdWa0DcfC00/s1600/thomkg.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div><br />
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<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!4v1588845431677!6m8!1m7!1sXNj8xq63glTqTbE5bj7h4g!2m2!1d55.84221938773938!2d-4.263219483172637!3f27.78096456532905!4f2.9980333806705772!5f0.7820865974627469" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0"></iframe><br />
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<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!4v1588700807677!6m8!1m7!1sSrljYUR89oa9y7ZIlxLGug!2m2!1d55.862416259544!2d-4.230790738940669!3f130.20772401931234!4f-7.747797873795619!5f0.7820865974627469" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0"></iframe><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI6SKE-0iqonU2EZPfa_RaoW5MjWYZXBi30GdkOJLmqAyBprVcynkA0wTMgkbo5hAgTPJjVCrL8eh3dnBCd4AwO_9JSLI5YQMS5gEXKPBa0uGkphXJgUovRf85OtKE6DIufrlK7OT57uQ/s1600/cemetary2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI6SKE-0iqonU2EZPfa_RaoW5MjWYZXBi30GdkOJLmqAyBprVcynkA0wTMgkbo5hAgTPJjVCrL8eh3dnBCd4AwO_9JSLI5YQMS5gEXKPBa0uGkphXJgUovRf85OtKE6DIufrlK7OT57uQ/s1600/cemetary2.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>Necropolis towards Cathedral<br />
<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!4v1588795274839!6m8!1m7!1sCAoSLEFGMVFpcE81V2VnbGt3NnBlcVVqcl9HOThlY0dIYl9HZ3E4Mm84ZjBHQkdT!2m2!1d55.8626671!2d-4.2319589!3f268.9740049544053!4f5.075457793244112!5f0.7820865974627469" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0"></iframe><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY4HB3dv_xiekEfWe5QDZwHvlP4nfehyphenhyphendbdkdrzosn6wgpot5yjtDRiZe2N5Uc5tw-KUPKnCOe-hMeaZmme7ZUY9ue_A-aCVvTdQ_exQoEgX3HRGjJKYwcyxo0F_1ZVFkiyLEh71pGgZM/s1600/cemetary3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY4HB3dv_xiekEfWe5QDZwHvlP4nfehyphenhyphendbdkdrzosn6wgpot5yjtDRiZe2N5Uc5tw-KUPKnCOe-hMeaZmme7ZUY9ue_A-aCVvTdQ_exQoEgX3HRGjJKYwcyxo0F_1ZVFkiyLEh71pGgZM/s1600/cemetary3.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>Necropolis looking South<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhENR8iUVNWg07z2cEWuMf5gPme-Ma3eKwO3DQwCc5QdeqYBfX1uNi9A6Cln3T8JrJz8nCYDc2zigibpo3FxILmrYBiCmK9w5OqYfwgOx5FNLFrTKWKswl6TEoOR1-As9ry-o4xrZpU3gY/s1600/centralstation.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhENR8iUVNWg07z2cEWuMf5gPme-Ma3eKwO3DQwCc5QdeqYBfX1uNi9A6Cln3T8JrJz8nCYDc2zigibpo3FxILmrYBiCmK9w5OqYfwgOx5FNLFrTKWKswl6TEoOR1-As9ry-o4xrZpU3gY/s1600/centralstation.jpg" width="95%" /></a></div>Central Station<br />
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Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9057821012447675817.post-28692109849926421722020-02-16T05:56:00.000-08:002020-02-16T05:56:02.168-08:00Halfway to paradise: IRN BRU ( 1988)from<a href="https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/2329"> Halfway to paradise: IRN BRU</a> NLS films<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3b0_bzvfi0tdjYZSiwkmGo5uKphK_ENCmr0d7blmjsksEfwYWNfrV9M69O_K4V1ljFnffrHRNfJgho34xJaJ9Cu8cjm8XX5-DbhoG8q88drF4rMroNMjIW0DnNhfZd3bnej1wrbMmtVw/s1600/Barrs-9_blended_fused-edited.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3b0_bzvfi0tdjYZSiwkmGo5uKphK_ENCmr0d7blmjsksEfwYWNfrV9M69O_K4V1ljFnffrHRNfJgho34xJaJ9Cu8cjm8XX5-DbhoG8q88drF4rMroNMjIW0DnNhfZd3bnej1wrbMmtVw/s1600/Barrs-9_blended_fused-edited.jpg" data-original-width="543" data-original-height="1156" /></a></div>Stuarthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696558153260289819noreply@blogger.com0